Whether balloon - or not … ...something is just not lining up.
- Kari Thomas
- Mar 18, 2024
- 17 min read
Image of Roswell, New Mexico sign - Source The Washington Post(1)
In the era of the Roswell Incident, Americans trusted their Government without hesitation. They had just banded together as a nation with their allies and emerged victorious in World War II. They had recently gone through a massive financial recovery following the Great Depression. It was the baby-booming generation! As the PBS documentary The Boomer List ~Timeline of a Generation notes, “The American economy flourished and supported larger families, advances in technology made it easier to share ideas and culture, and space exploration took off.”(2) So when one day the military said they have recovered a crashed disk, and the next day the story changed - the people of Roswell, in large part believed them. As documentarians Ken Burns and Lynn Novich say -
“The great presidents—Washington, Jefferson, Lincoln, the Roosevelts—came to be viewed not merely as capable executives but as figures of myth: They were heroic, selfless, noble, godlike. Time has a way of burnishing reputations. But as late as the middle of the last century, Americans were inclined to view even incumbent presidents with reverence. Faith in the presidency may have reached its apogee soon after the Second World War. The public generally trusted Harry Truman and Dwight Eisenhower to be honest and well intentioned and to put the interests of the nation above their own.” (3)
Human psychology plays a significant role in the perpetuation of conspiracy theories. According to Sage Journals, The Psychology of Conspiracy Theories(17) people believe in conspiracies because, “information is unavailable” and these theories, “[reduce] uncertainty and bewilderment when available information is conflicting…” Belief in conspiracy helps people, “[find] meaning when events seem random…” Throughout this post we will dive into how the American People’s mindset has changed over time, and why the Roswell conspiracy persists still to this day at a scale that previously could not be imagined.
“While a ‘conspiracy’ refers to a true causal chain of events, a ‘conspiracy theory’ refers to an allegation of conspiracy that may or may not be true…’conspiracy theories’ are attempts to explain the ultimate causes of significant social and political events and circumstances with claims of secret plots by two or more powerful actors.” “belief in conspiracy theories appears to be stronger when people perceive patterns in randomness…conspiracy belief is also stronger among people who consistently seek patterns and meaning in their environment, such as believers in paranormal and supernatural phenomena…It is also stronger when events are especially large-scale or significant and when small-scale, mundane explanations therefore seem unsatisfactory.”
Burgeoning Suspicion of the Government, and the “Credibility-Gap”
However, by the late 1970s, there was a major shift in the mindsets of the American people. President Lyndon B. Johnson initiated the military drafting of often disinclined and hesitant American civilians into the war in Vietnam. This was a turning point in American attitudes toward the government. As the conflict escalated and dragged on, public support waned due to mounting casualties, perceived lack of progress, and doubts about the war's justification. The government's credibility was eroded by what became known as the "credibility gap"(3) - a disconnect between official statements about the war's progress and the realities back at home. As casualties increased and military objectives seemed elusive, skepticism grew about the accuracy and honesty of government reports. This new distrust in the government increased interest in many taboo subjects previously dismissed : things such as commitment to their country in war times, free love, and many others. This distrust also fed development of conspiracy theories pertaining to the cover up of numerous subjects, including UFOs.
Photo from the Anti-War movement of the 1960s - Source No Business as Usual: Vietnam War(4)
Flash forward another twenty years - it was in the 1990s that the U.S. government released its now third official report(5) acknowledging that the debris from the Roswell crash wasn’t a saucer, or an ordinary weather balloon. While the military initially reported(1) that they had found a "flying disc," they changed their stance the very next day to be just a simple weather balloon. This third explanation, revising the military’s stance yet again years later, attributed the debris now to a weather balloon associated with the highly classified Project Mogul(5).
The July 9, 1947, Roswell Dispatch front-page headline reads: "Army Debunks Roswell Flying Disk, As World Simmers With Excitement."(Roswell Daily Record/AP) Source : Roswell "flying saucer" report 75 years ago sparked UFO obsession - The Washington Post(1)
This newest report, The Roswell Report(6), released in 1994 by the United States Air Force reaffirmed the Air Force's earlier explanation - that the debris recovered near Roswell in 1947 was from a classified project known as Project Mogul, which involved high-altitude balloons equipped with sensitive listening devices designed to detect Soviet nuclear tests. The report concluded that there was no credible evidence to support the existence of extraterrestrial spacecraft or alien bodies at the Roswell crash site. It dismissed claims of a government cover-up or conspiracy regarding the incident. The report(3) examined various witness testimonies and accounts related to the Roswell incident but ultimately deemed them unreliable or lacking in corroborating evidence. It suggested that many of the sensational claims surrounding Roswell were the result of misidentification, exaggeration, or false memories over time. Following the release of the Roswell Report, the Air Force considered the matter officially closed and reiterated its stance that the Roswell incident was a case of misidentification of conventional objects and not evidence of extraterrestrial activity.
Other critics offer alternative scenarios, suggesting that the government might have been involved in more secretive activities - such as monitoring nuclear tests or engaging in other classified projects that are still not publicly disclosed. Regardless of the scenario, the Project Mogul conspiracy theory has become one of the elements contributing to the enduring mystery and controversy surrounding the Roswell incident.
Launching of a Balloon Air Sampler (1950s). (AFTACT Archives) Source : The U.S. Air Force's Long Range Detection Program and Project MOGUL (7)
This third correction to the weather balloon explanation almost 50 years after the incident fueled ongoing debate and speculation about the true nature of the recovered debris and the events surrounding the military's initial announcement. Critics argue that the military's change in the narrative, the secrecy surrounding Project Mogul, and the high level of classification of the project further contributed to the suspicion that the government might be hiding any number of things - perhaps even extraterrestrial technology or bodies.
These multiple stories have contributed to the idea that truth is being obscured from society. When the story changes so many times, it becomes impossible to find the truth, creating further distrust in the government, and generating even more conspiracies and suspicion.
Unidentified Debris
In addition to the criticism from the Project Mogul(7) explanation, witness accounts of unidentified debris at Roswell also play a significant role in the ongoing controversy and conspiracy theories surrounding the Roswell UFO incident. After the initial discovery of unusual debris on rancher William "Mac" Brazel's property in July 1947, several individuals reported seeing and handling the materials. Mac Brazel initially described them as unusual and unlike anything he had seen before. Working as a rancher in New Mexico in 1947 Brazel regularly found remnants of weather balloons on the property. Upon finding the Roswell materials he claimed, “I am sure that what I found was not any weather observation balloon…"(8) However, after intense harassment and manipulations from the military, Brazel admitted that, "...if I find anything else besides a bomb they are going to have a hard time getting me to say anything about it."(8)
Mac Brazel’s story - Source Project Gutenberg's The Roswell Report: Case Closed, by James McAndrew(9)
Major Jesse Marcel - the intelligence officer at the Roswell Army Air Field (RAAF) - came to be the first military personnel to inspect the debris. As we already discussed, Marcel later became a key figure in the Roswell story after publicly stating that the debris he handled was “not of this earth,”(10) but from a crashed UFO. Marcel described the debris as having strange properties, including lightweight yet incredibly strong materials. Besides Jesse Marcel, there were also other military personnel(11) involved in the recovery and transportation of the debris. Some of these individuals, such as Lt. Walter Haut, the RAAF public information officer, later played roles in the dissemination of information(12) to the public. Haut was ordered by Colonel “Butch” Blanchard to issue the press release on July 8, 1947, announcing the recovery of a "flying disc" before the official explanation was revised - however, he left a sworn affidavit(13) to be opened after his death to reveal his truth of what happened of those days.
At approximately 9:30 a.m. Col. Blanchard phoned my office and dictated the press release of having in our possession a flying disc, coming from a ranch northwest of Roswell, and Marcel flying the material to higher headquarters. I was to deliver the news release to radio stations KGFL and KSWS, and newspapers the Daily Record and the Morning Dispatch. By the time the news release hit the wire services, my office was inundated with phone calls from around the world. Messages stacked up on my desk, and rather than deal with the media concern, Col Blanchard suggested that I go home and "hide out." Before leaving the base, Col. Blanchard took me personally to Building 84 [AKA Hangar P-3], a B-29 hangar located on the east side of the tarmac. Upon first approaching the building, I observed that it was under heavy guard both outside and inside. Once inside, I was permitted from a safe distance to first observe the object just recovered north of town. It was approx. 12 to 15 feet in length, not quite as wide, about 6 feet high, and more of an egg shape. Lighting was poor, but its surface did appear metallic. No windows, portholes, wings, tail section, or landing gear were visible. Also from a distance, I was able to see a couple of bodies under a canvas tarpaulin. Only the heads extended beyond the covering, and I was not able to make out any features. The heads did appear larger than normal and the contour of the canvas suggested the size of a 10 year old child. At a later date in Blanchard's office, he would extend his arm about 4 feet above the floor to indicate the height. I was informed of a temporary morgue set up to accommodate the recovered bodies. I was informed that the wreckage was not "hot" (radioactive).
Civilian Eye Witness Accounts
Further issues persist despite the 1994 report. For instance, over the years, there have also been various civilian witnesses(11) to come forward claiming to have seen or handled unusual debris related to the Roswell incident. Some of these witnesses have provided accounts suggesting that the material had unique properties inconsistent with conventional explanations. Other accounts suggest that local law enforcement officials and firefighters who were present at the scene also observed and handled the debris. According to some reports(11), witnesses mentioned unusual properties of the material, such as its lightweight and ability to return to its original shape after being crumpled. It's important to note that these witness accounts vary, and some discrepancies exist among the descriptions provided by different individuals. Additionally, critics argue that memories may have been influenced by the passage of time and subsequent media coverage of UFO-related events.
At Fort Worth Army Air Field, Major Jesse A. Marcel holding foil debris from Roswell, New Mexico, UFO incident in 1947. (Fort Worth Star-Telegram Photograph Collection / CC BY-SA 4.0) Source Beyond Top Secret: Eyewitness Accounts to the Roswell Incident | Ancient Origins (11)
While some witnesses maintain that the debris was extraterrestrial in nature, in the 1994 report the official explanation(5) attributes the materials to a weather balloon from the then Highly Classified Project Mogul, a classified project designed to monitor Soviet nuclear tests using high-altitude balloons equipped with listening devices. However, many people harbor a general distrust of government institutions, particularly when it comes to matters of national security and classified projects. This skepticism can lead individuals to dismiss official explanations and suspect a cover-up, regardless of the evidence presented. Despite the extensive investigations and official reports, there remains a lack of definitive evidence to conclusively prove or disprove the various theories surrounding the Roswell incident. This ambiguity leaves room for interpretation and speculation, allowing conspiracy theories to persist.(14) Despite efforts to discredit witness testimonies, some individuals continue to believe in the accounts of those who claim to have witnessed unusual debris, alien bodies, or other extraordinary events at the Roswell crash site. These testimonies, combined with inconsistencies in official explanations, provide flame(14) for conspiracy theories.
The need for counter intelligence comes from the need to distract from those things impossible to hide… As the cold war developed UFO belief became a godsend to the intelligence community. Here was a topic so loaded with folklore and mythology that you could practically throw anything at it and it would stick. What better way to cover up your undercover military bases and classified spy planes than through narratives about deep underground bases housing alien bodies and back engineered craft operating in space. Counter intelligence agents wouldn't have to do an incredible amount of work to engineer stories that played in their favor because community of UFO believers would assist in the process…. The UFO topic became synonymous with wild conspiracy theories because of deliberate manufacturing from within the intelligence community.
Some proponents of the extraterrestrial hypothesis argue that the debris recovered at Roswell does not match the materials used in Project Mogul or other conventional explanations provided by the government. Despite the declassification of some government documents related to the Roswell incident, many records remain classified or heavily redacted, fueling suspicions of ongoing secrecy(14) and the withholding of crucial information. This lack of transparency perpetuates belief in government cover-ups and conspiracy theories. While the Roswell Report(5) claimed that the debris recovered near Roswell was consistent with materials used in Project Mogul, some experts dispute this assertion. Critics argue that the materials described in Project Mogul, such as neoprene balloons and balsa wood spars, do not match the descriptions provided by witnesses of the Roswell debris. Critics of the Roswell Report point to the classification and redaction of certain documents related to the incident as evidence of ongoing secrecy and government cover-up. They argue that the withholding of information raises questions about the transparency and completeness of the investigation.
If this illustration of a flying saucer is what you think of when you hear "UFO" that's no surprise: Author Garrett Graff says there's a "feedback loop" in pop culture that dictates what an unidentified flying object looks like. Joe McBride/Getty Images - Source : NPR
Pop-Culture
The Roswell incident has taken on a cultural significance beyond its historical context, becoming deeply ingrained in popular culture and folklore. For many people, the idea of a crashed UFO at Roswell has become a symbol of government secrecy, conspiracy, and the search for extraterrestrial life, making it difficult to accept mundane explanations. It has been featured in numerous books, movies, television shows, and documentaries, ensuring its continued prominence in the public consciousness. One such book is written by Pulitzer Prize-nominated journalist Annie Jacobsen, and it details this story. In Area 51: An Uncensored History of America’s Top Secret Military Base(16) Jacobsen interviewed more than 70 employees of the base and tells one of the most extensive histories - all while uncovering never-before-seen documents.
“Walter Kasza and his fellow sheet metal workers toiled away in the hot, desert sun while these new spy planes tore through the sky overhead. Meanwhile, great plumes of black smoke would billow across the job site periodically, washing over the workers and blocking out the sky. It turns out that, like any industrial project, secret military bases produce trash. Huge amounts of it. But this isn’t just leftover lunch from the base’s mess halls, we’re talking about crashed airplanes from failed tests and leftover exotic and hazardous materials. You know, secret trash that you couldn’t just dispose of in a public landfill. Air Force officials tasked with finding ways to hide these materials settled on digging burn pits the size of football stadiums, throwing the trash in, drenching it with jet fuel, and letting the pits burn day and night. These burn pits came to service not only the debris accumulated from Area 51, but also other Air Force bases operating out of the Southwestern region. Walter Kasza worked construction at Area 51 for seven years, during which time, a chronic cough and mysterious skin rashes began to settle in. Doctors were left dumbfounded by the symptoms, which came to include cracked, bleeding skin so aggravated that it resembled fish scales. Workers from the site began dying of mysterious cancers and organ failure so often that eventually surviving members of the union and their families organized and filed a class-action lawsuit. A Georgetown Law professor agreed to take the case, outlining a few simple goals. The workers wanted the Air Force to reveal the nature of the toxins they had been exposed to so they could receive appropriate medical care, and they wanted a formal apology. The Air Force responded to the lawsuit with a bewildering statement: the lawsuit can’t move forward because there is no such base as Area 51. A few short years after Bob Lazar made his accusations of a reverse-engineering program housed at Area 51, some of the most damning documents arguing for its existence came out of wrongful death lawsuits filed by sheet metal workers. The attorney representing the workers was able to scrounge together employee pay stubs, Air Force documents, and even a security manual labeling the site as “Area 51.” In response, the Air Force was forced to admit that they had what became its unofficial title for years to come, “an operating location near Groom Lake.” Raising the “state’s secrets privilege,” the Judge overseeing the case concluded that because any evidence of wrongdoing would publicly reveal the existence of Area 51, the workers would not be allowed to bring forward their lawsuit. Paglen’s words here are so evocative that I want to quote him directly: “Because it was impossible to have a lawsuit without any evidence, the lawsuit, like the base and the mysterious aircraft tested there, could not exist.”
UFO Rabbithole Podcast - Episode 34 - The Disclosure Field Guide(15) tells story from Annie Jacobsen’s Area 51: An Uncensored History of America’s Top Secret Military Base(16)
Whistleblowers and Deathbed Confessions
Further proof of conspiracy is also found in contrary evidence through whistleblowers and deathbed confessions. As discussed above, the press relations officer at the military base in Roswell, Lieutenant Walter Haut, wrote a sworn affidavit to be opened upon his death alleging to a military cover-up of a “metallic egg-shaped object around 12 to 15 feet in length and around 6 feet wide. His account described it as windowless and without wings, a tail, landing gear or any other features. Two bodies were on the floor and partially covered, he claimed, and were around 4 feet tall with large heads. Haut concluded his note: ‘I am convinced that what I personally observed was some kind of craft and its crew from outer space.’"(10) Throughout this affidavit he also speaks on the theory that perhaps this was not the only crash to happen, but instead it was a cover-up to, “distract the public’s interest from the second and more important location.”(10) Lieutenant Haut was not the only person to come forward as a credible witness to this cover-up however. Before him Jesse Marcel spoke on the matter in numerous interviews, always holding to to his belief of the craft being, “not of this earth”(10). After Marcel and Haut, came Deputy Sheriff Charles Forgas(18), Area 52 Scientist Boyd Bushman(19), another man who wanted to remain anonymous in the video interview below.
Another incredibly interesting story to come out of Roswell was that of Glenn Dennis(21) who was a paramedic and part of the mortuary staff in Roswell at the time of the incident. He claims to have received a phone call from the Walker Air and Army Base asking about his inventory of child-sized caskets and how to prepare a body without damaging the skin and organs. His story goes further to explain how later when he was on call, they received an emergency call and he had to pick up a man in the ambulance and rush him to the base for medical treatment. While on the base he saw remnants of what looked like a crashed craft through a set of doors guarded by military police off the side of the emergency center. When he asked the staff escorting him from the base what it was they told him, “You did not see any crash. There was not any crash…you didn’t see anything - and you don’t talk to anybody…[or] somebody might be picking your bones out of the sand…or [you] would make better dog food for our dogs.” (21)
When the official story changes so many times, and the people involved whistleblow on their deathbeds with what they consider to be the truth, it becomes nearly impossible to find the truth of what happened in an event. More to the point, it feels like something is off and someone is lying. Especially when that historical event ends up correlating with more current happenings, disclosure, and information from the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). Kelly Chase says, “This period of our history is marked by this seemingly constant and contradictory government stance. While the Air Force was running public propaganda campaigns denying the existence of UFOs under operations like Project Grudge and Project Blue Book, they were simultaneously studying reports, integrating themselves into civilian UFO groups, and feeding disinformation to muddy the waters…”(15)
“The problem here is that we are being outpaced. A 2004 Harvard study by Peter Galison(22) researched the disparity between how many documents were classified versus declassified in a given year. In 2001, he found that around 330 million pages of documents were classified, as compared to only 80 million being declassified, leading to a net gain of 250 million classified documents per year. [Galison’s study says:] ‘About five times as many pages are being added to the classified universe than are being brought to the storehouses of human learning, including all the books and journals on any subject in any language collected in the largest repositories on the planet.” And, to be clear, Freedom of Information Act (or FOIA) requests only allow citizens to gain access to the information that is not classified. There is no way for us to gain access to the unfathomably large stores of information that the government is not sharing with us. As Paglen puts it, “Our own history has become a state secret.”
All of this, and we still haven’t discussed the controversy of whether the Roswell Incident was really just one crash - or the potential of a second location, making Brazel’s find a decoy. We haven’t discussed the alleged “bodies,” or the supposed alien autopsy that came out of the crash. There is so much mystery inside of this incident still, more than 75 years later - to the point of making one wonder if we will ever know the truth of what happened that fateful day.
After all is said and done on the topic of Roswell, it ultimately leaves one with more questions than answers… though as we will see in the next series - that is pretty par for the course when it comes to conspiracy and cover-ups through the Government.
Next on the docket, we will dive head-first into the Eisenhower Administration - and the Washington Merry-Go-Round of 1952.
This 1952 comic shows how the local population sensationalized the blips spotted on the National Airport radar. Air Staff / National Archives, Records of Headquarters U.S. Air Force / Source : In The Early 1950s, D.C. Was Obsessed With UFOs. Here's Why
Until then - Keep your eyes to the skies. 👽
All information from this post can be found in the following links :
(2) “The Boomer List ~ Timeline of a Generation.” Edited by PBS, PBS, Public Broadcasting Service, 21 June 2022, www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/the-boomer-list-timeline-of-a-generation/3153/#:~:text=The%20years%201946%20to%201964,and%20space%20exploration%20took%20off.
(12) Carey, Declan. “Roswell Officer Makes Deathbed Admission about Theory of Alien Cover Up.” The Mirror, 5 June 2022, www.mirror.co.uk/news/weird-news/roswell-officers-deathbed-confession-theory-27063641.
(15) Chase, Kelly. “Episode 34 - The Disclosure Field Guide Pt 1.” UFO Rabbithole Podcast, Spotify, 2023, https://open.spotify.com/show/7KnyktIs059pbVdccD020D?si=xbg-CrcQSDierHnZWJB0fw. Accessed 2024.
(21) Department of Defense, Department of the Air Force. , Office of the Administrative Assistant, Office of the Secretary., Office of the Deputy for Security and Special Investigative Programs, & Research Declassification Team. (2014, July 7). W. Glenn Dennis Interview, 11/19/1990. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_DA-g94Ro1I&t=19s
(20) Doland, R. (2022, December 1). Former CIA agent’s deathbed confession about aliens and UFO UAPS. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jo4XnE4oi08
(17) Douglas, Karen M, et al. “The Psychology of Conspiracy Theories.” Current Directions in Psychological Science, Sage Journals, Dec. 2017, journals.sagepub.com/.
(18) Forbidden Knowledge. (2000). Alien Bodies: Roswell deathbed confessions. “alien bodies”: Roswell deathbed confessions. https://myemail.constantcontact.com/-Alien-Bodies---Roswell-Deathbed-Confessions.html?soid=1108369064136&aid=M6AM7dZFWxs
(22) Galison, Peter. “Removing Knowledge.” Department of the History of Science, Harvard University, 2016, galison.scholar.harvard.edu/publications/removing-knowledge.
(23) Gentile, AJ. “The Truth about Roswell: Decoding Decades of Deception.” The Why Files, YouTube, 23 June 2023, www.youtube.com/watch?v=rih9-80p0Ec.
(11) Gray, Warren. “Beyond Top Secret: Eyewitness Accounts to the Roswell Incident.” Ancient Origins Reconstructing the Story of Humanity’s Past, Ancient Origins, 8 Apr. 2022, www.ancient-origins.net/unexplained-phenomena/roswell-0016619.
(14) Gross, Terry. “How the Roswell ‘UFO’ Spurred Our Modern Age of Conspiracy Theories.” NPR, NPR, 27 Nov. 2023, www.npr.org/2023/11/27/1215372533/how-the-roswell-ufo-spurred-our-modern-age-of-conspiracy-theories.
(16) Jacobsen, Annie. Area 51: An Uncensored History of America’s Top Secret Military Base. Little, Brown and Co., 2011.
(3) Ken Burns, Lynn Novick. “The Presidency Never Recovered after Vietnam.” The Atlantic, Atlantic Media Company, 27 Sept. 2017, www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2017/10/how-americans-lost-faith-in-the-presidency/537897/.
(1) Kindy, D. (2022). “Roswell ‘Flying saucer’ report 75 years ago sparked UFO obsession…” Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2022/07/08/roswell-flying-saucer-ufo/
(9) McAndrew, James. “The Roswell Report: Case Closed - eBook.” Project Gutenberg’s The Roswell Report: Case Closed, by James McAndrew-A Project Gutenberg eBook, Project Gutenberg, 7 Nov. 2020, www.gutenberg.org/files/63659/63659-h/63659-h.htm.
(10) “Roswell Author Who Said He Handled UFO Crash Debris Dies at 76.” Edited by Betsy Reed, The Guardian, Guardian News and Media, 28 Aug. 2013, www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/28/roswell-jesse-marcel-dies.
(13) Rudiak, David. “Lt. Walter G. Haut Roswell Base Public Information Officer ‘Deathbed’ Affidavit to Seeing Spacecraft & Bodies.” Roswell Proof, Sept. 2015, roswellproof.homestead.com/Haut.html.
(8) Rudiak, David. “Newspaper Stories About Mack Brazel’s Interview.” Roswell Proof, 2001, www.roswellproof.com/brazel_interview.html.
(4) Thornton, Steve. “No Business as Usual: Vietnam War.” The Shoeleather History Project, 4 May 2021, shoeleatherhistoryproject.com/2013/08/29/no-business-as-usual-vietnam-moratorium/.
(5) United States Air Force. “U.S. Air Force: ‘The Roswell Report: Case Closed.’” Media Defense, 1994, media.defense.gov/2010/Oct/27/2001330219/-1/-1/0/AFD-101027-030.pdf.
(6) United States Air Force. “Air Force News Special Report The Roswell Report: Case Closed.” United States Air Force, 1994, www.af.mil/The-Roswell-Report/.
(19) Waugh, R. (2019, December 10). Area 51 scientist claims existence of aliens in bizarre deathbed video. Metro. https://metro.co.uk/2014/10/27/area-51-scientist-makes-amazing-deathbed-confession-about-aliens-4923532/
(7) Young, James Michael. “The U.S. Air Force’s Long Range Detection Program and Project MOGUL.” Library Proxy URL Database, JSTOR, 2020, libproxy-db.org/.
Comments